西方马克思主义学者的辩证法观探究——驳“马恩对立论”

On Western Marxist Scholars' Dialectics ——Arguing Against the Opposition Between Marx and Engels

西方马克思主义学者基本上都否认马克思主义哲学是由辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义构成的整体 ,把马克思主义哲学仅仅归结为历史辩证法 ,否认自然辩证法 ,制造恩格斯反对马克思的神话。为此 ,试图从揭示马克思对自然辩证法的真实态度入手 ,论述了马克思主义自然观与历史观的统一 ,以回击西方学者关于马克思否定自然辩证法的论调 ;同时 ,针对西方马克思主义对恩格斯自然辩证法的批评 ,展开反批评 ,阐述历史辩证法与自然辩证法的统一。

Most of the western Marxist scholars deny the view that Marxist philosophy is composed of dialectic materialism and historical materialism, holding that Marxist philosophy is just historical materialism and denying natural dialectics so as to create the fable that Marx is against Engels. Therefore, this paper, beginning with Marx's real attitude towards natural dialectics, is to argue that Marxist natural view is consistent with Marxist historical view to respond to the western scholars' argument; meanwhile, this paper is to criticize western Marxist criticism of Engels' natural dialectics, arguing that historical dialectics is consistent with natural dialectics.