从《文心雕龙·史传》到《史通》——简评刘知几对刘勰史学批评理论的继承和发展

Form Wen Xin Diao Long to Shi Tong——A briefly comment on succession and development about theory of historical criticism

刘勰《文心雕龙·史传》开中国史评之先河 ,其史学思想影响深远 ,刘知几在此基础上进一步发展 ,著《史通》专书以论史。两者之间继承和发展的关系十分明显 ,在关于史学功用论、直笔论、采撰论、撰史原则。

Wen Xin Diao Long written by Liu Xie is the first article about history criticism in China, and his thought of history has far-reaching influence. Liu Zhiji developed his thought, and wrote Shi Tong so as to comment history. This article aims at making a brief comment on the succession and decelopment about theory of historical criticism between the two writers.