我国沙漠化地区贫困县经济发展探讨

Discussion on the Economic Development in the Undeveloped Counties in Desertification—prone Land Regions in China

我国沙漠化地区涉及的212个县(旗市)中,有贫困县82个。82个贫困县经济基础薄弱,人民生活贫困,其原因为生产方式粗放,人口增长过快和素质低,自然生态条件差等。改变贫困面貌的途径在于依靠科技进步,整治生态环境,调整产业结构,开发资源,发展交通运输,扩大商品经济生产,控制人口数量和提高人口素质。本文还对不同地区的贫困县提出相应的经济发展意见。

It is reported that there are 212 counties (city) in China facing the problem of land desertification. In which 82 counties are economically undeveloped. In these 82 counties,economic basis is weak, productive structure is unbalanced and people's living standard is low. This undevelopment is mainly related to the tranditional landuse and its amangement, to the unsound policies for agricultural production, to the lackness of science and technology and to the fast growth of human population,and naturally to the aridity of climate,to the infertility of soil,to the sufficient sand supplies threating arable lands and to the insufficiency of resources. By analyzing these causes,the,author develops the following approaches for these undeveloped counties: (a)to develop master plan for landuse and mana gement; (b)to establish strategies for future agriculture; (c)to import and transfer new technologies which are suitable to local conditions; (d)to build water conservancy and to enlarge traffic artery; (e)to control population growth and to heighten population quality; (f)to develop commodity economy and the production; (g)to popularize blood ?making economy instead of blood-transfusion economy.