抗战胜利后中共对苏联对华政策的反应

The CCP'S Response to the Soviet Union's Policy toward China after the War of Resistance against Japan

由于苏联与中国革命的特殊关系 ,苏联一直是中共内外决策中的一个重要因素。二战末期 ,由于苏联推行与美国共同支持蒋介石和平统一中国的对华政策 ,中共期待苏联支持并争取中国革命胜利的希望落空。在不可能得到苏联支持的情况下 ,中共对苏联对华政策灵活反应 ,通过利用苏联与美蒋之间的矛盾 ,阻止了国民党独占东北的计划。 1946年春 ,在美苏冷战日趋激烈的情况下 ,中共正确把握时代脉搏 ,科学决策 ,与国民党进行了毫不妥协的斗争 ,最终保证了中国革命的全面胜利。

The Soviet Union had always been an important factor in the CCP's decision-making since 1920's.At the end of the World War Ⅱ,the Soviet Union's policy of “supporting Chiang Kai-shek” made the CCP disappointed because it had ever expected that the Soviet Union would have helped it to win the struggle against the KMT.Under this circumstance,the CCP made a flexible response to the Soviet Union's Policy to China and successfully prevented the KMT from controlling all the northeast of China with the help of the conficts between the Soviet Union and America——Chiang Kai-shek.In the face of the grave international situation the Cold War between the Soviet Union and America got more and more intense in teh spring of 1946,the CCP accurately comprehended the characteristics of the times,scientifically formulated its policy,and finally laid the groundwork for the complete success of the Chinese new-democratic revolution.