实践唯物主义:马克思酝酿中的伟大哲学革命——马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》研究

Practical Materialism:The Great Philosophy Revolution Fermented by Marx ——Study of Marx’s Economic Philosophy Manuscript in 1844

马克思在《184 4年经济学哲学手稿》中 ,指出了旧哲学陷入了理论的对立 ,并提出要解决这一对立 ,只有通过实践方式 ,借助于人的实践力量。于是他以实践为基础 ,开始了建立既不同于唯心主义又不同于唯物主义、同时又是把这二者相结合的新哲学观的尝试 ;这一尝试就是将实践赋于人的本质 ,并将实践的人与客观存在的物质世界相结合 ,由此萌发了最初的“实践的唯物主义”的新哲学观。

In his 1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscripts, Marx pointed out that the old philosophy fell into the theoretical contradiction and remarked that only by means of practical approach and practical power could this contradiction be resolved. Therefore on the basis of practice Marx made an attempt of establishing a new philosophical conception which was different from idealism and materialism, but to some degree integrated with them. In a word, this attempt referred to bestowing practice on humanity character and integrating the practical human beings with the physical world which was an objective existence. Hence the new preliminary philosophical conception of practical materialism was brought forth.