试论野生动植物管理中经济学的运用

Discuss the Application of Economics in the Management of Wild Lives

目前，我国野生动植物保护管理工作以行政手段为主，成本较高而效果有时却不尽如人意。通过论述管理手段的类别，及因开发利用导致野生动植物资源遭受破坏的经济学机制和原因，结合我国情况进行了分析，在此基础上提出可考虑纳入我国野生动植物管理的经济手段．如明确所有权划分、合理对自然资源定价、改革使用权、合理分割利润、限额、限价等。

At present, we take the administrative means as the dominant fictor in the management of the wild lives of China. It costs much but makes little benefit. Proceeding from the actual conditions, the author uses the economics to analyze the situation and gives the countermeasures in making clear the property right, reasonably setting the price on the natural resource, reforming of the right of use and so on.