论上古汉语第三人称代词“彼”

本文对上古有代表性的十二部典籍中的“彼”进行了穷尽的调查研究 ,认为“彼”的称代用法和指别用法是其与生俱来的固有功能 ,认为上古汉语第一、第二、第三人称代词是俱全的 ,其第三人称代词是自成一个完整系统的 ,办法是多个成份合作 ,各司其职 ,综合体现。即 :“彼”(主要作主语 ,少量作宾语、定语 )与“夫”(主语 )、“其”(领属性定语 )、“之”(宾语 )等构成了上古汉语第三人称代词的完整系统。

This paper is a complete study on the Chinese character“彼”used throughout the twelverepresentative books of the antediluvian times before the Western Han Dynasty, holding the idea that the usage of the word“彼”,both as apersonal pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun is something that hasexisted since the very beginning when the word firs tcame into being, and that the pronouns of the first person, the second person and the third person had appeared completely during the times and, the pronoun itself of the third person had been independently systematic, which functioned both individually and comprehensively with the co-operation of various elements, that is, the full system of the pronoun of the third person was formed by the words“彼”(mainly serving as a subject and sometimes as an object or attribute),“夫”(as a subject),“其”(as a attribute of ownership) and“之”(as an object)of the antediluvian times.