论道家理想人格的影响

On the Development of Tao's Ideal Characterization

道家的理想人格以崇尚自然、追求自由为其内涵。其中老子的理想人格是顺天道法自然的圣人。到庄子其理想人格是超越自然、追求精神自由的至人、真人、神人。发展到魏晋时期《列子·杨朱》倡扬"从心而动,从性而游"的"自由"人格。正确认识道家理想人格在其发展演变过程中所体现出来的正面价值与负面影响,以及给予我们的启示,在建立健康完善的现代社会人格方面,具有一定的意义和价值。

Tao's ideal characterization is based on advocating nature and pursuing freedom. Laozis ideal characterization is the saint who conforms to the nature. While Zhuangzi developed it to be an imperial, real and holy man who could advocate nature and pursue spiritual freedom. When it was in Wei Jin period,it had developed into conforming to the heart and conforming to the character.So it is important and meaningful to know the positive value and negative influence of Tao's ideal characterization during its development, which is instructive for setting up a healthy modern social characterization.