论西方主流心理学的实证科学观

Statements on the Scientific View of Positivism in Main-Stream Psychology of the West

科学观是科学发展的前提,在西方心理学史上一直存在着科学取向的心理观和人文取向的心理观。科学取向的心理学又称实证心理学,是西方的主流心理学,其实证科学观一直主导着心理学的发展,导致心理学出现"不统一"的困境,重建心理学的科学观是解决困境的唯一出路。新的科学观应是整合观,在这种科学观的指导下心理学的研究才能真正解决人的心理问题,心理学才能成为一门科学。

The view of science presupposes the development of subjects, there exists the psychological view of science-orientated and humanity-orientated all the time in the history of psychology in western countries. Psychology, science orientated, which is also called positivistic psychology, is the main stream of the west. Its scientific view of positivism dominates the development of psychology, leads to 'disunity' in the history of psychology, the only way to solve is reconstructing scientific view of psychology. The new scientific view should be the view of integration, under such direction, psychology can become a kind of science.