现代日语中的指示词——以コソァ的用法为中心

Indicative Words in Modern Japanese——taking the application of kosoa as the focus

本文作者结合多年教学实践,对日语中的指示词用法进行分析,认为其用法分为现场指示和文脉指示两种。文中首先以阐明现场指示的用法为基础,然后以文脉指示用法为焦点进行探讨,进而得出其基本用法是指视野中事物的现场的指示,文脉指示用法是它的延伸和应用。在实际应用中,一种用法有时也会根据作者所表达的意愿不同而有所转换。

The author who has long-term teaching experience analyzes the applications of indicative words in two parts. The applications of indicative words include scene indications and contextual indications. The detailed analysis on scene indications is the foundation of the discussions focusing on contextual indications. The conclusion is that kosoa are mainly used as scene indications, and contextual indications are the extensions of those indicative words. According to the different mood or willing of the speaker, both scene indications and contextual indications are changeable in practice.