人格权独立成编的法理分析

The Legal Theory Analysis of Personal Right as an Independent Part

从"私法上的人"为出发点引出人格概念,然后导出人格权。明晰人格权与人格的关系,人格决定人格权,人格权的保护有利于独立人格的实现,人格权的价值在于对人类自由与尊严的尊重和保护,但两者不可混同;人格权不是财产权,也不是自然人权,而是私权,是一种特殊的民事权利;同时结合人格权在近现代的发展以及各国立法的保护,从法理的角度分析论证,提出我国应以人格权单独成编的方式来构建完整的、以权利为轴心的民法典体系。

This article draws the concept of personality from the starting point of 'person of private law',then lead out personal right.The relationship between personal right and personality is distinguished,also it is pointed that personality determines personal right,personal right realization is favorable to independent personality of protection of right and the value of personal right lies in the respect and protection of dignity free to the mankind,which can not be confused;personal right is neither the property and the natural human rights but private right-a kind of special civil right.At the same time,it combines the development of personal right in modern times and protection of every state-run law and puts forward out country should build a intact code systems of the people which focuses on right in the way of personal right been arranged alone.