略论唐代隐逸诗歌的特色

A Certain Feature of the Poems about Literators' Reclusion in Tang Dynasty

唐代隐逸文士所创作的诗歌,因其隐居生活的特点等种种关系,而具有其大致的特色。如苦吟的创作态度与特色;在诗作的选材、构思、炼句、锻字上别具匠心,以精、奇、僻等出人意表,在语言上有的极为雕琢,但并不一定表现为古奥生僻;多写自身的生活和周围的景色,具有写实的倾向;爱写细微乃至幽僻景物的特色等等。

Decided by the different characteristics of their reclusion in Tang Dynasty, the poems that literators wrote to reflect this special life took on some certain features, such as the feature and attitude of assiduous intone. Literators who wrote in this attitude usually showed originality on material selections of the poems, conceiving and weighing their words. This kind of poems often surprised readers by their exact,strange and rare styles. Their words were carved, but seldom showed awkward-sounding.These poems were written realistically and described more about the literators' own life and the sceneries of the locations they settled down. In addition, these poems tended to describe the hairlike and devious sceneries.