居延汉简中名词与量词组合的语义条件

The semantic element which restricts the collocation of the nouns and the noun-classifiers in Juyan Hanjian

考察居延汉简中名词和量词组合的关系,分析其中影响名词与量词组合的词义条件,发现在居延汉简中“同素规则”是制约名词与量词组合的主要因素,名词和量词组合时在语义上必须要有共性义素,尽管有些共性义素是隐性的。

After investigating the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations between the noun-classifiers (N-CL) and the nouns (N) in Juyan Hanjian(居延汉简), the article holds that the co-existence semantic components rule is the main element which restricts the collocation of the N-CL and N. There must be some co-existence semantic components between N-CL and N when they collocate, even if some of the semantic components are indistinct.