自我与记忆

Self and Memory

记忆的选择性或偏向性也许是稳定的人格特质——自尊的函数。一些研究者在个人记忆的研究范型及其理论模型的基础上,提出了针对自我概念的解决不一致——负向模型和忽视不一致——负向模型。以及针对双维整体自尊的心境一致性模型和相关模型。相应的实验研究结果支持忽视模型或相关模型,表明记忆的选择性也许发生的编码阶段。作者最后提出了记忆的选择性也许具有文化特异性的假设。

Memory bias or selectivity maybe a function of a stable personality trait-self-esteem. Based on person-memory paradigms and corresponding theoretical models, some researchers addressed the inconsistency-negativity resolution model and inconsistency-negativity neglect model relevant to self-concept, as well as the mood-congruent model and relevance model relevant to global two-dimensional self-esteem. A number of experimental researches confirmed the neglect model or relevance model, suggesting that memory selectivity occurred at the encoding stage. The authors propose that memory selectivity fashion should have cultural specificity.