吸毒者心理社会生活质量分析

An Analysis of Drug Abusers' Psychosocial Life Quality

本研究旨在考察吸毒者的心理社会生活质量。云南地区194名吸毒者和198名正常被试参与了此项研究。结果表明:1)吸毒者和正常人在幸福感、自尊感、社会交往焦虑感、无力感、无意义感等方面都有显著差异,吸毒者的心理社会生活健康质量较差;2)不同性别、从事不同工作、兄弟姐妹数目和父母教育水平不同的吸毒者的心理社会生活质量不同;3)首次吸毒和复吸的大多数原因是心理因素。本研究对有关结果对吸毒者戒毒及教育的指导意义进行了讨论。

The study aimed to investigate the relation between psychosocial life quality and drug addition. The subjects were 194 drug abusers from the Abstaining House in South China and 198 non-drug users from the same area. The PSLQ of Subjects in both groups were measured by means of five questionnaires. The results indicated: 1) There were significant differences between drug abusers and non-drug users on the sense of well-being, self-esteem, social interaction anxiousness, powerlessness and meaninglessness,. and therefore it can be concluded that the PSLQ of drug abusers is much lower than that of non-drug users. 2) Drug abusers of different sexes, with different jobs, numbers of siblings, and parent education levels had different PSLQ. 3) Most of the reasons both for the first-time drug abusers and repeated drug abusers were psychosocial factors. It is instructional to drug abusers in quitting the habit.