上海市学龄儿童行为问题与亲子关系相关研究

A Correlation Study on the Behavioral Problem and Parent-Child (P-C) Relationship of School Children in Shanghai

本文通过选取上海市2864名7-14岁学龄儿童进行为问题及亲子关系调查,结果显示:(1)学龄儿童问题行为发生率为11.5％;(2)初中生的问题行为发生率明显低于小学生;(3)学龄儿童问题行为发生与父亲的积极拒绝态度,母亲的积极拒绝、盲从、矛盾的态度等关系密切;而且,父母的“积极拒绝态度”更容易使儿童发生“身心健康”和“社会与情绪”行为问题;父亲的“消极拒绝”、母亲的“盲从”更容易使童产生日常不良行为习惯“。

In this article, 2864 children(aged 7-14) were tested by two questionnaires on behavioral problems by CBCL and their parent-child relationship by PCRT. Our Results: (1) the prevalence rate of behavior problems was 11.5% ; (2) the rate of middle school children was significantly lower than that of pupils; (3) behavior problems correlated positively with fathers'and mothers'positive denying, and mothers' sequacious and ambivalent attitude; furthermore, parents positive denying gave rise to more problems of children'health, social adaptation and emotional balance; fathers'negative denying and mothers'sequacious attitude led to more bad behavioral habits of children.