新疆羔羊腹泻中大肠埃希氏杆菌的研究

Studies on serotyping Escherichia coli strains from lambs with diarrhea

对新疆5个地区分离到的510株大肠埃希氏杆菌用126种O抗血清鉴定,定出O型57种。较集中的O型分别为O_(?)(26株),O_(101)(21株),O_(106)(19株),O_(93)(17株),O_(?)(16株),O_(?)(12株)。用K_(99)、F_(41)抗血清对9个地区的750株菌鉴定,定出K_(99)阳性菌31株,占4.1％;F_(41)阳性菌19,占2.5％。用羔羊肠环结扎和乳鼠灌胃方法测毒,仅K_(99)表达稳定的菌株呈阳性反应。用小白鼠测定不同地区、年份疫区分出的203株茵的毒力,致死率在41.3％～87.5％之间。把不同疫区分出的10株菌单独或混合接种初生羔7只,6只发病。用同一地区健康群分出的菌接 种小白鼠、回归羔羊,其毒力和致病性与疫群菌株基本相同。

The E. coli straims collected from lambs with diarrhea in various areas in Xinjiang, China, were serotyped, of which were 57 O subtypes, 31 K_(99) positive strains ( 4.1% ) and 19 F_(41) positive strains ( 2.5% ) .And the isolates' virulences were measured and tke illness was reproduced.