摘要
民国初年,张謇和孙中山都曾为中国未来的经济发展谋划过。张謇认为规范、完善的经济法规和市场秩序是经济发展的根本,并出台了一系列相关措施;孙中山卸任大总统后,把主要精力放在修铁路等改善经济发展的环境上来。比较而言,张謇的思想理论更具体、更细致,也更符合实际,这多少要得益于他曾有过经营企业的重要经历。
In the early years of the Republic of China, ZHANG Jian and SUN Yat-sen both made schemes for China's future economic development. ZHANG Jian, holding that a perfect economic statute and a normal market order were the foundation of the economic development, had a series of relevant measures adopted. SUN Yat-sen, after being relieved of his office as President of the Republic, put most of his efforts into improving the environment of the economic development of China, such as railway construction. By contrast, the theory of ZHANG Jian is more concrete, elaborate and better suits the actual conditions of China, which is, to a greater or lesser degree, credited to his own experiences in business management.
