人类自我道德确证的历史——伦理学史新论

A History of Human Ethics in Self-Justification: A New Theory of the History of Ethics

伦理学史不仅仅是伦理学的学说史。它是人类自我道德确证的历史,是人类追寻现实世界中完满和谐关系的历史,是人权发展的历史,同时也是人类道德意识内在逻辑发展的历史。从上述四个方面追寻伦理学的发展以及这种发展所标示出的人类道德意识的进步,将使我们对伦理学史的研究有一个新的理论视角和对伦理学史本身有一个更全面的理解。

The history of ethics is not only the one of ethical theory, but also the history of moral self-justification of human being, the history of pursuit for a perfect and harmony relationship in reality, the history of human rights development, and the history of an inherent logic development of moral consciousness. Through discussing these four aspects and the progress of moral consciousness indicated by them, the paper aims to find a new point to study the history of ethics and to have a complete understanding to it.