试探存在的自身性——兼议海德格尔和马克思对话的可能性

A Tentative Investigation of the Selfhood of Being: with a Discussion on the Possibility of a Dialogue between Heidegger and Marx

海德格尔在批判主体主义关于世界属于自我性的形而上学中,发展出了一种“自身性哲学”,即从存在自身开显此在自身及文化自身等等的统一性和差异性。这种存在论思想方式,与当年马克思对黑格尔冒充自身的自我意识的存在批判是一致的。海德格尔与马克思之间的对话是可能的。

Heidegger developed a 'philosophy of selfhood' when he criticized the subjectivist metaphysics about the belonging of the world to 'egoness'(Ichheit), that is, he revealed the unification and difference of Dasein itself and the culture itself from Sein in itself. This ontological way of thinking is identical with Marxian ontological criticism of Hegel's ego-consciousness, which counterfeits selfhood. The dialogue between them could be feasible.