1985—2000年湘西、青藏高原少数民族学生体质状况的动态分析

Dynamic Analysis on Physical Condition of Minority Students in Western Part of Hunan and Qing-Tibet Plateau during 1985—2000

为了提高湘西、青藏高原少数民族学生体质健康水平 ,利用湘西、青藏高原 2 0 0 0年和1985年少数民族学生体质健康调研所获得的数据 ,对湘西、青藏高原少数民族学生的体质状况作 15年的动态观察、对比和分析。研究结果和结论 :1) 15年间 ,湘西、青藏高原少数民族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高 ,发育速度 ,土、撒族学生明显快于土家、苗族学生 ,发育过程多数出现提前 ,身体发育的充实度和匀称度除土族学生外均得到一定程度的改善 ;2 )肺活量的相对值和绝对值均出现不同程度的下降 ;3)部分素质能力虽有不同程度的提高 ,但提高幅度不大 ,其中 。

By using the data obtained from investigation on physical condition of minority students in western part of Hunan and Qing-Tibet plateau during 1985～2000,this paper makes dynamic analysis,comparison and observation on physical condition.The result shows that there is certain improvement of minority student's body growth.The growth and development level of Tu and Sala students is obviously faster than that of Tujia and Miao students.The process of growth tends to be ahead,body shape of minority students tend to improve except Tu students.Both the relative and absolute value of pulmonary capacity of students decrease in certain degrees.Some physical abilities have been limited improved,among them,most students' endurance quality decrease.