黑龙江垦区水利发展与水资源合理开发利用分析

The analysis on the development of water conservancy & the rational use and development of water resources in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area

黑龙江垦区经过50余年的开发建设,水利建设成效显著,确保了垦区国家重要的商品粮生产基地和粮食战略后备基地地位。随着经济社会的发展,水利建设特别是水资源短缺已成为垦区经济发展的制约因素。在分析了垦区水利投入和水资源开发利用情况下,从调整种植结构、合理配置水资源、改善生态环境和加强现有工程管理等方面提出了建议。表4,参3。

After 50 years development and construction, the remarkable achievements in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area has been got; witch has ensured that the area became the important commodity grain base and the reserve base for grain strategy of China.With the development of economic society, water construction, especially the shortage of water resources have becoming the limited factor for economic development in the area.The conditions of water construction investment and water resources development and utilization have been analyzed, and some suggestions about plant structure adjusting, water resources using, eco-environment improving and the existed engineering administration reinforcing have been given in the paper.