门诊抗高血压药物使用状况调查

Investigation of Antihypertensives in Outpatient Prescriptions

目的:通过门诊处方调查,探讨抗高血压药合理应用的现状。方法:调研2003年1～5月的门诊处方,选出含降血压药的处方,进行分析、审查、归纳。结果:在12 677张含抗高血压药处方中,含1或2种抗高血压药物的处方占90.0％,珍菊降压片、卡托普利片、硝苯地平片使用频率高于其他药物。存在不合理用药的处方1 090张,占8.6％。结论:门诊高血压患者的药物治疗基本符合控制血压、个体化用药方案,但存在不合理用药的情况,因此对药物的使用进行合理性审查,以减少不良反应的发生率。

Objective: To investigate the using of antihypertensives in Fenghua hospital. Method: The outpatient prescriptions with antihypertensives from January to May in 2003 in the hospital were statistically analyzed. Results: Out of the 12 677 of prescriptions, 90.0% had one or two antihypertensive drugs. Zhenjujiangya tablets, Captopril, Nifedipine were more frequently used than others. Out of the 12 677 of prescriptions, 1 090 prescriptions (8.6%) were irrational. Conclusion: Most of hypertensive prescriptions were suitable to the basic control of bloodpressure and personalized treatments except some irrational prescriptions. Therefore rational investigation in antihypertensives prescriptions are essential in order to reduce the relative adverse reaction.