军人罪犯人格特征及心理状态调查分析

Investigation Analysis of the Mental Health of the Chinese Criminal Armymen

目的 了解军人罪犯的心理健康状况及个性特征。方法 采用精神症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、艾森克人格问卷进行评估。结果 SCL 90量表提示军人罪犯较常见的症状为躯体化不适为 2 0 9分 ,强迫为 2 14分 ,抑郁为 2 0 8分 ,焦虑为 1 81分 ,精神病性症状为 1 76分。EPQ提示个性内外向 ,中间占 5 0 0 %、倾内向占 16 7%、内向占 12 5 %、倾外向占 12 5 %、外向占 8 3 %,情绪稳定度是中间、稳定、倾向稳定、倾向不稳定、不稳定者分别为 45 8%,16 7%,4 2 %,2 5 0 %,8 4%。结论 军人罪犯常见的心理问题为躯体化不适、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性症状 。

Objective To analysis of the mental health of the chinese criminal armymen.Methods To use SCL 90 and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.Results Among 48 chinese criminal armymen,the SCL 90 showed more common symptoms were somatoform discomfort,obsession,anxiety,depression,and psychiatric symptoms.The EPQ showed that much low scores of E sub scales in the criminal armymen compares with that in mormal armymen,the emotional stability showing medium,stable,stable tendency,unstable tendecy,and unstable state were 45.8%,16.7%,4.2%,25,0%,8.4%;in the creminal armymen,respectively.Conclusion Among chinese criminal armymen,the familiar psychical problem is somatoform discomfort,obsession,anxiety,depression,and psychiatric symptoms.The badness personality is risk factor to the criminal act.