论“我们需要一种更加辩证的自然观”

An Analysis of "We Need a More Dialectic Viewpoint of Nature

普里戈金在他的最后一本哲学著作《确定性的终结》中呼吁"我们需要一种更加辩证的自然观"。这不仅包括对于本体论意义上的存在和生成关系的再反思,也包括对于演化世界的发展机制的哲理性探索,还包括对于人和自然、科学文化和人文文化关系的再追问,并力图促进西方文化传统和东方文化传统的再综合。他所期待的,是一种把自然看成是能够产生人类和人类社会的自然,是自然界的历史发展的自然,从而也是追求一种客观世界与主观世界、天然自然与社会自然具有统一性的自然观。

We need a more dialectic viewpoint of Nature', which is put forward by Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003) in his last philosophical book, The End of Certainty. It is a viewpoint of nature based on the reflecting of the relationship of being and becoming in sense of ontology, exploring of the mechanism of self-organizing development, questioning of the relationship of man and nature, culture of science and of humanity, as well as prompting a new syntheses of western culture and eastern culture. That is a nature of historical one, by which human and human society come into being, hence a viewpoint of nature in the unity of objective and subjective as well as natural nature and social nature.