儒学式微下的文学嬗变——东汉中后期、建安时期诗、赋变迁的历史考察

Evolution of Literature with Confucianism in Decline

在儒家思想渐趋式微的东汉中后期和建安时期,文学经历了若干重要的演变。诗、赋等纯文学文体越来越得到文人的关注,文人的数量和诗、赋的创作数量急剧增加。诗歌在内容上有了大胆的突破,形式上也进行了革新,五言诗成为最流行的诗歌体式。辞赋在形式上由大变小,由体物转向抒情,一度消失的艳情赋重新崛起。在儒学思想的束缚日趋减弱后,文学加快了向自身复归的步伐。

During the final years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Jian'an period when Confucianism was declining gradually, literature went through certain important evolution. Serious literary forms such as poems, fu aroused more and more interest among scholars. The number of poems and fu went up rapidly. A break-through was made in the contents, and poem forms were improved and five-character verses became the most popular. The form of fu reduced in size and they turned to express emotion instead of describing objects. Erotic fu rose again. With the trammels of Confucianism being weakened gradually, literature sped up to return to itself.