大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、心理控制感的关系

On the relationship among mental health, pattern of parental rearing and sense of psychological control of college students

采用《心理卫生症状自评量表SCL-90》、《父母养育方式问卷》和《内控性、有势力他人和机遇量表》对295名大学生进行测量,探讨大学生心理健康与心理控制感和父母养育方式的关系。结果表明:大学生心理健康问题的检出率为25.8%;父母养育方式和心理控制感与大学生的心理健康都存在显著性的相关;心理控制感是某些父母养育方式和部分心理健康因子的中介因素;心理控制感的内控、机遇,父母养育方式中父亲的过度保护,母亲的拒绝否认因子对心理健康具有较强的预测效应。

This research measured 295 college students and probe into the relationship between their mental health, pattern of parental rearing and sense of psychological control by means of 'Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90)','Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)' and'Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale'. The result is shown as the following: 28.5% of them had mental disorders to some degree; there existed significant correlation between their mental health, parental of parent rearing and sense of psychology control; sense of psychological control is the intermediate factor between some patterns of parental rearing and some elements influencing the level of mental health. There is significant forecasting effect to their mental health through the internal control, chance of psychological control and father's extra-protection and mother's refusal or denial in the pattern of parental rearing.