对社区人群进行性病/艾滋病健康教育的效果评价

Effectiveness assessment of conducting health education on STD/ATDS in community

目的 :探讨在社区人群中进行性病 /艾滋病健康教育的可行性。方法 :在南京市已开展社区卫生服务的某区内 ,整群抽取 4个居委会 ,170 0户居民 ,随机分成对照组与干预组。干预组以连续 5次发送“致居民信”的形式进行性病 /艾滋病的健康教育。结果 :对性病 /艾滋病有关知识的知晓率、态度正确率、相关行为正确率 ,干预组人群由干预前的 5 3.3%、4 5 .5 %、77.7%上升到干预后的6 9 .9%、5 8.4 %、82 .7% (P <0 .0 1)。对照组人群由干预前的 4 4 .6 %、37.5 %、6 9.2 %上升到干预后的6 4 .5 %、5 7.2 %、82 .8% (P <0 .0 1)。干预组与对照组均有不同程度的增高。结论 :利用社区卫生服务网络在居民中开展性病 /艾滋病健康教育是有意义的 ,但对不同人群应采取针对性内容。

Objective: To evaluate effectiveness of health education used in STD/AIDS in community. Method: 1 700 households sampled from NanJing city community were divided into trail group and control group. The trail group was educated by sending 5 letters about STD/AIDS knowledge every two months in one year. Result: The rate of acknowledge of STD/AIDS knowledge increased from 53.3% to 69.9% ( P <0.01) in trail group. The transform rate of STD/AIDS attitude rose from 45.5% to 58.4% ( P <0.01) in trail group. The rate about STD/AIDS behavior changed from 77.7% to 82.7% ( P <0.01) in trail group. Conclusion: STD/AIDS health education in community was significance and worth.