宋元时期江苏官学教育考论

A Probe into the Governmental Education of Song & Yuan Dynasty in Jiangsu

就江苏历史而言,两宋和元代是一个大动乱的时期,社会、政治、经济、文化、教育的发展均受其影响。但在战争间歇期,江苏教育仍有较大的发展;在教育的某些方面,江苏仍在全国居于领先地位。如江苏率先突破五代乱绪,重建地方官学教育系统,并由此带动了北宋初期全国教育的大发展。

As for Jiangsu, the development of society, politics, economy, culture and education were deeply influenced by the war during Song & Yuan Dynasty, a turbulent period. It fell behind the other comparatively steady areas in that period. However, education in Jiangsu developed fast during the intervals of wars, and in some aspects, it was still in the lead. Jiangsu was the first to terminate the state of chaos and reconstructed the local government educational system, which advanced the educational development of whole country in the early Song Dynasty.