青少年行为、情绪问题与生活事件典型相关分析

Canonical Correlation Analysis of Behavioral,Emotional Problems and Life Events among Adolescents

目的 探讨青少年行为、情绪问题与生活事件的相互关系 ,确定与青少年行为、情绪问题比较相关密切的生活事件。 方法 采用Achenbach青少年行为自评量表和刘贤臣编制的青少年生活事件量表对 132 5名中小学生进行问卷调查 ,利用SAS(StatisticsAnalysisSystem)统计软件包对资料进行典型相关分析。 结果 第一、二对典型变量的相关性具有统计学意义 ,男、女生组的第一对典型变量的相关系数分别为 0 6 313和 0 6 2 11,累积贡献率已分别达到 0 8371和 0 792 4 ;而前两对典型变量累积贡献率更达到0 95以上。在第一典型变量中 ,焦虑 /抑郁和人际关系、学习压力的载荷最大 ;在第二典型变量中 ,退缩和受惩罚的载荷最大。 结论 青少年行为、情绪问题与生活事件的相关关系主要表现为焦虑 /抑郁和人际关系、学习压力的正相关以及退缩和受惩罚的正相关 ,说明生活事件对青少年的行为、情绪问题有明显影响 ,而人际关系、学习压力是主要因素。

Objective To explore the association between behavioral,emotional problems and life events among adolescents,and to determine which factors of life events correlate most highly with the behavioral,emotional problems. Methods A total of 1 325 adolescents were investigated with Youth Self-Report (YSR) of Achenbach’s behavior checklist and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC),and the data were analyzed with canonical correlation analysis. Results Canonical correlation was statistically significant. The correlation coefficients of the first pair of canonical variables in the male and female group were 0.631 3 and0.6211,respectively,and the cumulative proportion of the first two pairs of canonical variables was above 0.95. In the first pair of canonical variables,the loadings of anxious/depressed,interpersonal sensitivity and study pressure were higher,while in the second pair,withdrawal and punishment were the most important factors. Conclusion The effects of life events on emotional problems mainly contributed to interpersonal sensitivity and study pressure.