摘要
目的探讨儿童咯血的原因。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对30例咯血原因待查患儿进行了病因分析。结果30例咯血患儿中气管、支气管炎引起的咯血占16例(53%),特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症5例(17%),支气管内膜、肺结核3例(10%),支气管扩张症3例(10%),肿瘤、消化道畸形所致的咯血在儿童也可见到。结论气管、支气管炎是儿童咯血最常见的病因,特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症是儿童咯血的常见原因。
Objective To study the causes of hemoptysis in childhood. Methods The author analyzed 30 children with remoptysis by using the method of retrospective survey. Results The number of cas with hemoptysis cased by tracheobronchitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, an bronchiectasis were 16(53%), 5 (17%), 3 (10%), 3(10%), respectively. Tumor and duplication of digestive tract mig cause the symptom of hemoptysis in childhood. Conclusion Trocheobronchitis was the leading cause of hemoptys and idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis was the second. 〔
出处
《深圳中西医结合杂志》
2004年第2期86-87,共2页
Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
关键词
咯血
儿童
病因学
Hemoptysis
Child
Etiology The Analysis of The Clinic of Hemoptysis in Childhood: A Report of 30 Cases Zhao Xueliang,1 Sun Zhike1,Zhang Xiaofei1,Lu Jianli2 1 Department of pediatrics China-Japan Union Hospital,JiLi University Changchun (Jili Changchun 130031) 2 Secondly Hospital Changchun (Jili Changchun 130031) 〔Abstract〕 Objective To study the causes of hemoptysis in childhood. Methods The authors analyzed 30 children with remoptysis by using the method of retrospective survey. Results The number of cases with hemoptysis cased by tracheobronchitis,idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis,pulmonary tuberculosis,and bronchiectasis were 16(53%),5 (17%),3 (10%),3(10%),respectively. Tumor and duplication of digestive tract might cause the symptom of hemoptysis in childhood. Conclusion Trocheobronchitis was the leading cause of hemoptysis and idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis was the second. 〔Key Words〕 Hemoptysis
Child
Etiology
