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分娩镇痛的研究进展 被引量:25

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摘要 分娩镇痛争议较多,其方法、用药趋向多样化,灵活化。硬膜外镇痛效果好,运动阻滞轻;蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外联合镇痛用药量小,起效快,可灵活掌握镇痛时间;产妇自控硬膜外镇痛可按需给药,降低医护工作量。硬膜穿破是最常见并发症,某些因素可降低其风险及危害。分娩镇痛对产程和分娩结果的影响仍有争议,多数研究认为分娩镇痛延长产程,但不增加剖宫产及器械助产率。良好的分娩镇痛可以改善新生儿酸碱状态。
出处 《国外医学(妇产科学分册)》 2004年第2期101-103,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Obstet Gynecol Fascicle)
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