开展水下冲击伤研究,提高我军特殊环境下的卫勤保障能力

Carry out the investigation of underwater blast injury to improve our medical care and logistic service under special environments

随着常规武器不断改进和一些新型爆炸性武器的应用 ,冲击伤已成为现代战争中的常见伤类 ,水下冲击伤则是岛礁作战和登陆作战时的常见战伤。由于水的物理特性以及水下环境压力与常压空气明显不同 ,水下冲击波的致伤效应与伤情特点也明显不同于常压条件下的空气冲击波致伤。 3年来 ,我们已分别在水下冲击波致伤特点、量效关系、防护措施等方面进行了较系统的研究 ,为水下冲击伤诊断、救治以及防护研究提供了重要的实验依据和理论基础。

With the continuous improvement in weaponry, especially explosive weapons, blast injury has become one of the most common war injuries. Underwater blast injury is a common war injury during combat around islands or fighting for beach-head. The wounding effects of underwater blast wave and the characteristics of underblast injury are quite different from that produced in air due to special physical features of water and the underwater pressure. We have investigated the injurious effects of underwater blast wave and its dose-effect relationship. In addition, some protective measures have been tested to prevent or alleviate underwater blast injury. All of these primary results have provided both experimental and theoretical foundation evidence for further researches in respect to the diagnosis, emergency care and protection against underwater blast injury.