海洋生态系统动力学模型及其研究进展

REVIEW ON THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL

海洋生态系统动力学研究是当前多学科交叉研究的热门领域 ,依据国内外研究进展 ,分别就人们在模型研究中所采用的过程模型、个体模型、种群模型、种间模型及生态系统模型进行了介绍 ,并概述了当前国际上的研究热点全球变化与海洋生态系统动力学研究 。

This review has described the models dealing with marine ecosystem: process model to define the rate expression or parameters, individual model to calculate individual budget and growth, population model to simulate population dynamics, metapopulation model to simulate interactions between species and ecosystem model to study the whole ecosystem. The highlight of the ecosystem dynamics study on ecological responses to the global change was also discussed. The ecosystem dynamics study in China was summarized and the related problems were presented.