专利战略的类型及我国企业的对策

Types of Patent Strategies and Countermeasures of Chinese Enterprises

在论述了企业专利战略的概念及其重要作用的基础上,从进攻型战略、防御型战略及虚实相间战略三个方面概述了专利战略的类型。就缩短观念和意识上的差距、利用专利制度解决短期目标和长远利益、产学研相结合、建立成熟的专利战略体系四个方面对我国企业如何突出国外企业的专利重围提出了积极的建议。

Based on discussing the concept and its important impact of patent strategies,this paper summarizes types of patent strategies from three following aspects: attack strategies,defense strategies,false-and-true strategies,and then brings forward four suggestions.They are to fill the gap in conception and consciousness,make use of patent system for resolving recent and far object,integrate enterprises,universities and institutes and establish a mature system of patent strategies.