力学发展及与工程的关系

Progress of Mechanics and Relationship Between Mechanics and Engineering

力学源自于物理学中的经典力学 .力学从研究自然规律发展到为自然科学服务 ,为工程技术服务 ,并在服务中发展自己的理论 ,产生了许多新的力学分支 .结合自己的工程实践 ,介绍了实验力学走向工程实际的多种模式 ,阐述了实验力学与计算力学的关系 ,讨论了 2 1世纪实验力学的发展前景 .

Mechanics originated from the classical mechanics of physics.Starting as a discipline to study natural rules,mechanics has become a discipline to serve natural sciences and engineering.New theories have been produced and many new branches of mechanics established during this process of service.With the help of his own experience in engineering,the author introduces different ways that experimental mechanics has been made use of in engineering practice,explains the relationship between experimental mechanics and computation mechanics,and discusses the prospects of the development of mechanics in the 21th century.