对自然垄断产业规制方案的理论比较

The Theoretical Analysis of Natural MonopolyIndustries' Regulatory Problem

文章从理论的角度采用成本—收益比较的方法,就对自然垄断产业是放松规制(甚至是零规制)、采用高效能规制还是低效能规制进行了比较分析,着重考虑了信息不对称、规制俘虏、寻租、产品质量及安全问题。中国应根据国情来决定是否对自然垄断产业进行规制。

The author analyses deregulation (even non-regulation) and adopting the high-power regulatory scheme or low-power regulatory scheme to natural monopoly industries, based on the theory of cost-revenue comparison.The author puts emphasis on the problems of information asymmetry, regulatory capture, rent-seeking, product qualities and safeties.China should decide whether or not to regulate the industry of natural monopoly,according to her own situation.