健康体检中肺不张28例病因分析

Analysis of 28 cases with atelectasis found in health checks

目的 :分析健康体检中发现的肺不张的病因。方法 :对在健康体检中发现的肺不张患者 ,均行纤维支气管镜检查 ,以明确病因。结果 :2 8例肺不张患者的病因与临床检查的常见病因不一致 ,其中 ,结核居首位 15例 ,占 5 3.6 % ;其次为炎症 7例 ,占 2 5 .0 % ;癌症 5例 ,占 17.8% ;异物 1例 ,占 3.6 %。结论 :健康体检中发现的肺不张主要由结核病引起。

Objective: To analyze causes of atelectasis found in health checks. Methods: 28 patients with atelectasis found in health checks were all given fibrobronchoscopy to find out causes of atelectasis. Results: The causes for atelectasis found in 28 patients were different from those of clinical cases. Of all the causes for atelectasis, tuberculosis ranked the first (15 cases, accounting for 53.6% ), followed by inflammation (7 cases, accounting for 25.0%) and pulmonary tumor (5 cases, accounting for 17.8%), and one case was caused by lodgement of foreign body in the tissue (accounting for 3.6%). Conclusion: Atelectasis found in health checks was mainly due to tuberculosis.