朱熹理学的易学底蕴

Yi Xue's inside information of Zhu-xi Confucian philosophical school

宋明理学是中国哲学的最高峰。大多数学者认为,这是因为它吸收了释道两家的思想精华,继承了程氏易学的路线,朱熹又吸取了周敦颐、邵雍、张载和朱震的观点,丰富了理本论体系,成为宋明理学的重要代表。但是我们发现:朱熹的理学体系,是和他的易学紧密相连的,有其易学底蕴,脱离了他的易学,就不会理解其理本论体系。因为朱熹理学的最高范畴"理"和"太极"范畴几乎是等同的,然而"太极"范畴是通过对筮法的解释而提出来的。又朱熹哲学中的重要问题,如理气问题、理事问题、人性问题、动静问题等,也都是从易学中推演引申出来的。

It is the peak of China philosophy that Song's obvious truth is learned.Most of scholars think,this is because of it absorb explains two the thought cream,continuing the route into Cheng Shi yi,Zhu Xi you has absorbed Zhou Dunyi and Shao Yong's year and the viewpoint of Zhu Zhen,the rich reason this discusss the system,becomes Song sensible learns important representative.But we find:The Yi Xue's Confucian philosophcal school system of Zhu Xi with him closely is linked together,and has his Yi Xue inside information,and having breakd away his Yi Xue,and will understanding his reason,this is discussed the system.Because the highest category'reason'of Zhu Xi Confucian philosophical school and 'Supreme Uitmate'category almost are equal,but by way of to the explanation of divination law and putting forward comes 'Supreme UItimate'category.The again important problem in Zhu Xi's philosophy,if qi regulating problem,and are extended out from Yi Xuezhong