南北朝及隋代乐府官署演变考

On the Official Yuefu in Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Sui Dynasty

南朝乐府官署与东晋一脉相承而略有变化 ,这一时期 ,民间清商新声的发展进入了全盛期 ,不仅在实际生活及朝廷礼乐活动中占据了极其重要的位置 ,而且对文士创作的影响有更加显著。北朝乐府官署的设置基本仿效南朝而略有变化 ,隋代乐府官署的设置则与魏和西晋基本一致 ,但自北魏起 ,在这一向回归传统的表面现象下 ,乐府歌诗在音乐上均明显受到胡乐的影响 。

The official Yuefu in the Southern Dynasty come down in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with little changes, and meanwhile, the qingshang of new sound among the people turn into the golden ages, and take up very important position not only in the common life but also influenced in the court ceremony and propriety protocol music, especially affected the composition by the scholars. The official Yuefu in Northern Dynasty were mostly similar to the one of Southern, while the one in Sui basically followed Wei and Southern Jin. All of the music in the song-poem of Yuefu got influence by Hu-music, come into being the features of combination Hu and Han since Northern Wei.