浅论《人间词》的“有我之境”及词人之死

On the Realm of Ego in Renjian Poems and Death of the Ci Poet

王国维在《人间词话》中,将"有我之境"和"无我之境"列为同一层次,同属他最推崇的境界,并在其《人间词》的创作实践中,倾向于"有我之境"。与冯友兰将"天地境界"鲜明地确定为人所可能有的四种境界中最高境界相比,可见出王氏词学理论上的朦胧也是他哲学思想、人生观上的朦胧。

In Renjian Notes on Poet Wang Guowei elevated the Realm of Ego to the level of the 'Realm of Egolessness' and held them in equally high esteem, but in the composition of Renjian Poems Wang seemed to have an inclination for the Realm of Ego. In the light of the fact that Feng Youlan asserted the 'Realm of Heaven and Earth' to be the acme of the four attainable realms by mortal beings (Realm of Nature, Realm of Utility, Realm of Mortality and Realm of Heaven and Earth), the reader can see the emergence of Wang's poetic theory as well as his thoughts of philosophy and life.