西汉“过秦”思潮的发生和发展——从陆贾到司马迁

The Occurrence and Development of the Thought of "Guo Qin" of Western Han Dynasty —From Lu gu to Si Maqian

汉朝自陆贾首发"过秦"之嚆矢,中经张释之、贾山、贾谊、晁错等人的努力,到武帝时,研究"过秦"成为巨大的社会思潮。司马迁以《史记》为载体投入"过秦"研究,在更为广阔的背景下探讨秦失政的原因,重点关注现实政治方面,以《史记》承担起为现实和未来服务的文化使命。

Since the beginning of the thought of 'Guo Qin' brought forth by Lu Gu of Han Dynasty, this thought brought widely a social effect by many thinkers' great efforts such as Zhang Shizhi, Ja Shan, Ja Yi and Chaocuo. However, Si Maqian also devoted into the study of 'Guo Qin', looking the Historical Records as a carrier. Under a wider background, he discussed the reason of Qin Empire defeated and paid closer attention to realistic political issues so as to make the Historical Records take on the mission of serving reality and the future.