“近源”与“多元”——关于中国民族声乐文化的传承关系

Intimate origin" and "many entities"About the inheritable relationship of vocal music of Chinese nations

中国民族声乐艺术在其生成、演变发展的历史中体现出“多元血统”。它构筑在中国传统戏曲、民歌的基础上,吞吐诸殊,并以西洋美声唱法为参照互融互补,形成了鲜明统一的个性。

Among the various stage art forms, vocal music of Chinese nations is one of the best with her unique aestheticcharacters and magnificent image, and takes the irreplaceable position in the aesthetic culture of Chinese people. However,the emergence and development of every art form are not structured by just one kind of cultural characteristics. Tracing thehistory of its formation, evolution and development, we can easily find that the unique character is just embodied by hercomprehensive characteristics and typical 'descent of many entities'. She is developed on the basis of Chinese traditionalopera and folk songs, and also consults the foreign vocal music. She both learns and teaches those to form a sharp andconsistent character. The style of many entities gives her magnificent image and lively existence, casts her utterly differentartistic style, moistens her national features; meanwhile, the demands which presented by the historical tendency of China'sgoing toward enlightenment, revolution, modernization and other social affairs also instructed the vocal music of Chinesenations in these 100 years. Under such circumstances we pay great attention to the function of political factors and ideology.