摘要
1988～1990年,卫生部药政局在部分省市的部分医疗单位进行了药品不良反应(ADR)监察报告制度的试点工作。本文根据试点情况,讨论了有关药品的两重性,ADR的原因及其危害的严重性,影响ADR发生发展的因素,因果关系的分析评价,ADR监察中需注意的几个问题,自愿报告制度的优缺点和药品流行病学等问题。
A pilot study for setting up an ADR monitoring and reporting system had been carried out in 14 hospitals located in 5 provinces and municipalities of China during 1988 to 1990. According to the situation of the pilot study,this article discusses some problems related to ADR monitoring,such as the duality of medicines, reasons of ADRs,gravity of ADR risk, factors influencing the developing of ADRs, causality assessment, some points for attention in ADR monitoring, advantages and disadvantages of spontaneous reporting system, pharmacoepidemiology, etc.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
1992年第2期6-8,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
药品流行病学
adverse drug reactions (ADR) causality assessment spontaneous reporting system pharmacoepidemiology
