标化比例死亡比分析在筛检恶性肿瘤高发人群中的应用

USAGE OF SPMR ANALYSIS IN SCREENING HIGH RISK THRONG OF CANCER

在筛检肿瘤高危险人群过程中,应用标化比例死亡比(SPMR)的分析方法,研究了两个工厂全肿瘤和肺癌的发生状况,并用标化死亡比(SMR)的方法验证SPMR的结论。结果表明,两种方法分析结果均一致性显示全肿瘤和肺癌在两工厂中的死亡率显著高于当地居民。由于SPMR分析资料极易获得,分析方法又较SMR简便易行,适用于基层实际工作中对各种疾病死亡状况进行病因学分析。

The paper dealt with the usage of Standard Proportional Mortality Ratio (SPMR) in researching all cancer and lung cancer mortality in two factories in order to screening high risk group of people. Standard Mortality Ratio (SMR) method was used to test SPMR analysis conclusion. The results showed that both the two methods consistantly indicated the all cancer and lung cancer mortality in two factories was significantly higher that tnat of the residents. Because the data for SPMR analysis was simpler than SMR, it was suitable to analysing death causes of various diseases in the practice of basic unit.