莱姆病实验室检查研究进展

Update on study of examination for Lyme disease in laboratory

莱姆病 (Lymedisease)世界范围内广泛流行 ,发病率仍呈上升趋势。其病原体是伯氏疏螺旋体 ,生物媒介为硬碑。该文作者就近年来伯氏疏螺旋体的基因种研究和实验诊断 (显微镜检、免疫学和分子生物学方法 )结果判断以及疫苗研制进展作一综述。

Lyme disease is continuing worldwide spread and its prevalence still presents raising tendency.The causative agent is Borrelia Burgdorferi(Bb) and the special biological intermedia is ixodid ticks(Ixodes scaputaris).The current study on the genetic strain of Bb and the interpretation of laboratory diagnosis(microscopic,immunologic and biomolecular test)results as well as the preparation of vaccine for the disease are made in this review.