论生殖限制 生命优化的伦理依据

The Ethical Basis of the Reproduction Limitation and Life Optimization

人类幸福生活的实现,不仅依赖于社会、自然环境的不断改善,更需要人类自身再生产的规范化、科学化。生殖限制、生命优化是人类社会现代化的必由之路。我国生命伦理的关键问题是杜绝遗传病的繁衍及其缺陷新生儿的出生。因而把好出生关、推广预防性优生学的应用就成为合乎时代要求、合乎国情的有效选择。我国优生优育工作的重心应是创立有效的宣传途径,教育国民树立科学的生死观;从而制定一系列限制生殖的法规细则,如此才能达到促进生命优化、加速人类文明进程之目的。

This paper discusses the ethical basis of reproduction Limitation and life optimization, and thinks that it is necessary to popularize the preventive eugenics and to forbid marriage and pregnancy of the severely mentally handicapped individule. To assure these measures implemented, the authors suggest the Nation will strengthen the propaganda on them and lay down the law on the eugenic.