中国劳动人口就业形势的差异分析

Analysis on the Difference of Laboring Population Employment Situation in China

近年来,中国进入劳动年龄的人口增量巨大,就业人员迅速增长,占总人口的比重达到了迄今为止的最高点。在劳动就业领域不少长期存在的问题远未得到根本性的改善,如就业压力沉重,劳动者科学文化素质不高,全国统一的劳动市场尚有待完善,地区差异悬殊等,均构成了中国将长期面临的严峻挑战。此外,不同人群和不同地区之间,劳动人口的在业率和行业构成也存在着明显的差异。

During recent years, the labor age population of China has increased a lot, employment personnel get rapid growth, its proportion in the population come to the peak so far. Many problems that existed for a long period of time in employment have not got the basic improvement, such as the pressure in employment is heavy, educated level of the worker is not high, the uniform labor market in the whole nation need to still treat perfect, regional difference is too large etc., all constituted China will rigorous challenge that face over a long period of time. In addition, between the different crowd and different regions, there are obvious difference in participate rate and industry structure of the labor force.