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油菜种质资源的繁种、鉴定和利用 被引量:5

REPRODUCTION, IDENTIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF RAPE GERMPLASM IN CHINA
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摘要 本文综述了“七五’期间油菜种质资源的研究概况,对我国油菜资源的分布、类型及特征特性进行了较详细介绍,通过鉴定,初步筛选出抗(耐)病及优质资源283份。抗病资源主要分布于中国西部及云贵高原,多为地方品种,但少数为甘蓝型育成品种(系)或引进材料,高含油量资源主要分布于春油菜区。低芥酸资源主要是国外引进材料及由此而选育的品种(系)。部分优异资源在油菜生产及育种中得到了广泛利用。 This paper reviewed the research work on rape germplasm during 1986-1990 about distribution,classfication and characterization, 283 desirable accessions were screened and their geographic origin was also determined. Varieties with disease resistances were mainly from west China and Yungui Plateau. Those with high oil content were from the spring rape production area while those with low erucic were mainly of foreign material or their descendants. Some of these desirable germplasm lines have been widely used in production and breeding.
出处 《中国油料》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第3期38-42,共5页
基金 "七五"国家攻关课题
关键词 油菜 种质资源 鉴定 利用 Rape Germplasm Characterization
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