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芝麻硼素营养与硼肥应用——Ⅱ、施硼对不同芝麻品种生长发育及硼素积累的影响 被引量:1

NUTRITION AND APPLICATION OF BORON ON SESAME Ⅱ.EFFECTS OF BORON ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND BORON-ACCUMULATION OF SESAME VARIETIES
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摘要 不同芝麻品种的施硼试验结果表明,白芝麻品种中芝8号增产9.6%—21.2%,黄芝麻品种金芝麻增产3.3%—19.9%,黑芝麻品种青麻增产2.1%—17.1%。中芝8号对缺硼反应敏感,症状明显,金芝麻和青麻次之。硼在不同芝麻品种各器官的含量由高到低顺序是花、叶、叶柄、茎、根。各器官硼浓度随着施硼量的增加而提高,但吸硼过量抑制生长甚至中毒致死。 Experimental results showed that the yield of sesamewas significantly improved when boron was applied.The White Zhongzhi No.8 obtained a yield increase of 15.0%, and the Golden Turkey of 10.2% and the Black Qingma increased by 6.7%. The symptoms of boron-deficiency in various sesame varieties were different, Among which, Zhongzhi No.8 was most sensitive to B-deficiency followed by Golden Turkey and Qingma.The sequence of boron contents in different portions of plant was as flower>leaves>stem>root. The total content of boron in seeame plant was positively related to the amount of boron applied, but over-application of boroon was harmful.
出处 《中国油料》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第4期45-48,共4页
关键词 芝麻 施肥 硼素积累 生长发育 Sesame Boron nutrition Boron accumulation
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  • 1金在辛.芝麻施用硼肥的增产效果[J]中国油料,1988(03).
  • 2郭庆元,李志玉,涂学文,朱玉镜,张桂兰.芝麻微肥肥效研究[J]中国油料,1987(03).

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